The influence of traditional Chinese landscape architecture on the image of small architectural forms in Europe

Authors

  • Maria Żychowska Cracow University of Technology
  • Yulia Ivashko Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
  • Peng Chang Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
  • Andrii Dmytrenko National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”
  • Nataliia Kulichenko Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
  • Xin Mu Zhang Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.06

Keywords:

Chinoiserie style, European regular park, Chinese garden, basic canons, small architectural forms

Abstract

The article analyzes the influence of traditional Chinese landscape architecture on the shaping of European small architectural forms and the influence of European architecture on contemporary Chinese architectural practice. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the architectural mutual influences of Chinese and European cultures. The method of historical analysis, the method of comparative analysis and the graphoanalytical method are used. The lack of identity between the Chinese and European gardens and the park with the pavilions is proved at the different hierarchical levels. Two groups of European Chinoiserie style pavilions have been identified: which give a false idea of Chinese architectural traditions and which represent a simplified version of those traditions. There is noticed the influence of the traditional Chinese approach to the architectural objects placement in the natural environment on the development of the contextualism concept in Western architecture (since the 1960s) which  proclaims its purpose to preserve the natural beauty of the site through careful design that relates to its surroundings. The concept of contextualism is now widely used in the design of small architectural forms in the urban environment and in the design of the architectural environment in general, both in Europe and in China. This is a clear example of mutual enrichment with the ideas of two civilizations, each of which preserves its own culture.

Author Biographies

Maria Żychowska, Cracow University of Technology

Maria Żychowska. Architect and full professor. D.Sc. Ph.D. Ing. Arch., professor, FA CUT, head of the Division
of Freehand Drawing, Painting And Sculpture A-7. Member of scientific associations: ICOMOS, DOCOMOMO,
Ars Vitrae Polona and professional associations such as SARP and the Chamber of Architects of the Republic of Poland. Also member of the WIETE International Academic Advisory Committee (WIETE-IAAC) and a member of the Editorial Board of the Global Journal of Engineering Education (GJEE) WIETE. Since 2019, the editor -inchief of 'Wiadomości Konserwatorskie – Journal of Heritage Conservation'. Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, ul. Podchorążych, 1, Kraków, 30-084, Poland. E–mail: pazychow@cyf-kr.edu.pl

Yulia Ivashko, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

Yulia Ivashko. A historian of architecture and landscape architect. Doctor of Architecture, Professor,
Nostrified doctor habilitatus, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31, Povitroflotskyi
Avenue, Kyiv, Ukraine. E–mail: yulia-ivashko@ukr.net

Peng Chang, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

Peng Chang. Post-graduate student, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31, Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, Ukraine. E–mail: changpeng2277@gmail.com

Andrii Dmytrenko, National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”

Andrii Dmytrenko. An urbanist and landscape architect. Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate
Professor. National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Educational and Scientific Institute of
Construction, Architecture and Land Management, 24 Pershotravnevyi Avenue, Poltava, Ukraine. E–mail:
metr5555@ukr.net

Nataliia Kulichenko, Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Nataliia Kulichenko. An urbanist and landscape architect. Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 24a Chernyshevskoho Street, Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine. E–mail: n.kulichenko@ukr.net

Xin Mu Zhang, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

Xin Mu Zhang. Post-graduate student, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31,
Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, Ukraine. E–mail: tovbych@gmail.com

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Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 18

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Published

12-10-2021

How to Cite

Żychowska, M., Ivashko, Y., Chang, P., Dmytrenko, A., Kulichenko, N., & Zhang, X. M. (2021). The influence of traditional Chinese landscape architecture on the image of small architectural forms in Europe. Landscape Architecture and Art, 18(18), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.06

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 18 (2021): Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 18, Number 18

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Articles

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